| Groups | Number | Mean | Standard deviation | p value |
---|
Heart rate (bpm) | D | 30 | 51.2 | 3.761 | < 0.001 |
DK | 30 | 102.6 | 7.297 |
DP | 30 | 70.6 | 8.182 |
Blood pressure (mmHg) | D | 30 | 57.6 | 3.7568 | < 0.001 |
DK | 30 | 76.7 | 4.3179 |
DP | 30 | 60.3 | 3.7788 |
- Hemodynamics parameters (heart rate and mean blood pressure) showed a significant difference in the dexmedetomidine group compared to the other two groups with a p value of < 0.001, and the dexmedetomidine/propofol group shows a significant difference compared to the dexmedetomidine/ketamine group with a p value of < 0.001