Table 6 Comparison between group D and group K as regards heart rate (HR)
HR | Group D | Group K | P value | Sig. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. = 38 | No. = 38 | ||||
Preoperative baseline before giving the intranasal drug (0 min) | Mean ± SD | 105.34 ± 6.57 | 107.55 ± 5.39 | 0.113 | NS |
Preoperative 10 min after giving the intranasal drug | Mean ± SD | 105.29 ± 6.02 | 108.45 ± 5.47 | 0.019 | S |
Preoperative 20 min after giving the intranasal drug | Mean ± SD | 102.32 ± 6.10 | 105.76 ± 5.53 | 0.012 | S |
Preoperative 30 min after giving the intranasal drug | Mean ± SD | 97.79 ± 3.54 | 104.92 ± 4.98 | 0.000 | HS |
Intraoperative before induction of GA (0 min) | Mean ± SD | 97.79 ± 3.54 | 104.92 ± 4.98 | 0.000 | HS |
Intraoperative 10 min after induction of GA | Mean ± SD | 97.66 ± 6.65 | 99.97 ± 5.83 | 0.111 | NS |
Intraoperative 20 min after induction of GA | Mean ± SD | 96.58 ± 6.26 | 98.95 ± 5.54 | 0.085 | NS |
Intraoperative 30 min after induction of GA | Mean ± SD | 98.24 ± 6.31 | 99.50 ± 5.27 | 0.347 | NS |
Postoperative in recovery (0 min) | Mean ± SD | 99.66 ± 5.82 | 102.95 ± 5.38 | 0.013 | S |
Postoperative 10 min after recovery | Mean ± SD | 98.32 ± 6.83 | 101.97 ± 5.23 | 0.011 | S |
Postoperative 20 min after recovery | Mean ± SD | 97.16 ± 6.75 | 100.76 ± 5.72 | 0.014 | S |
Postoperative 30 min after recovery | Mean ± SD | 96.18 ± 6.49 | 99.66 ± 5.80 | 0.016 | S |