Skip to main content

Table 5 Comparing complications in the two groups

From: Dexamethasone as a bupivacaine adjuvant for ultrasound-guided interscalene brachial plexus block: a prospective randomized study

 

Group D (N = 22)

Group C (N = 23)

P value

Effect of group D relative to group C

Mean ± SE

95% CI

Complications (n (%))

RR (95% CI)

Allergy to bupivacaine (ester)

0 (0.0%)

1 (4.5%)

§0.999

Could not be calculated

Horner (presented by ptosis)

4 (18.2%)

5 (21.7%)

§0.999

0.84 (0.26–2.72)

Limb paresthesia (probability of hematoma/intraneural injection)

1 (4.5%)

1 (4.3%)

§0.999

1.05 (0.07–15.70)

Shortness of breath after extubation (probability of phrenic n affection)

3 (13.6%)

2 (8.7%)

§0.665

1.57 (0.29–8.51)

Nausea/vomiting

1 (4.5%)

7 (30.4%)

§0.047*

0.15 (0.02–1.12)

Skin allergy

1 (4.3%)

0 (0.0%)

§0.999

Could not be calculated

  1. *Significant
  2. §Fisher’s exact test