From: Comparative study between the effect of dexmedetomidine and lidocaine infusion in lumbar fixation on hemodynamics, fentanyl requirements, and postoperative analgesia
Intraoperative analgesic for fentanyl (1 μg/kg)
Group D (n = 6)
Group X (n = 20)
t test
p value
Total fentanyl dose
286
876
13.347
< 0.001**