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Table 3 Glucocorticoid side effects

From: Efficacy of interrupted cyclic treatment with prednisolone on cancer pain: a randomized crossover study

Variable

Basal value

Study result

P value

Myopathy (yes/no)

   

Stage(A)-Glucocorticoid every 2nd day

11/28(28.2%)

6/33(15.38%)

0.170

Stage (B)-Glucocorticoid every 4th day

11/28(28.2%)

9/30(15.38%)

0.604

Appetite loss (yes/no)

   

Stage (A)-Glucocorticoid every 2nd day

39/0(100%)

25/14(64.1%)

≤ 0.001

Stage (B)-Glucocorticoid every 4th day

39/0(100%)

32/7(82%)

0.006

Insomnia (yes/no)

   

Stage (A)-Glucocorticoid every 2nd day

13/26(33.3%)

6/33(15.38%)

0.065

Stage (B)-Glucocorticoid every 4th day

13/26(33.3%)

8/31(20.5%)

0.202

Serum creatinine

0.92 ± 0.22

1 ± 0.23

0.063

AST

22(10–72)

32(17–126)

0.391

ALT

22(9–49)

29(13–129)

0.292

  1. Legend: this table shows significant decrease in appetite loss after oral glucocorticoid adjuvant to WHO stepladder analgesics compared to basal values with no significant difference as regards myopathy, insomnia, kidney function (serum creatinine), and hepatic function (AST, ALT). Data are in median and range except for serum creatinine is in mean and standard deviation and Myopathy, loss of appetite, and insomnia were in number and percent%. Cross tab chi-square statistical test was used for comparison of non-parametric data and t test for parametric data. P value was significant if < 0.05