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Table 2 Comparison of study groups for total bupivacaine used, rescue drug doses, duration of labor, APGAR scores, side effects, and obstetric outcome

From: A pilot study comparing dural puncture epidural with 27G Whitacre needle and conventional lumbar epidural labor analgesia

Parameters

DPE group (n = 15)

CLE group (n = 15)

p value

Total dose of bupivacaine (mg)

39.18 ± 5.49

38.27 ± 9.39

0.74

Rescue dose, median (IQR)

0 (0–2)

0 (0–2)

0.98

Duration of labor in minutes

187.93 ± 38.49

179.93 ± 68.97

0.69

APGAR score at 1 min, median (IQR)

8 (8–9)

8 (8–9)

0.27

APGAR score at 5 min, median (IQR)

9 (9–9)

9 (9–9)

0.80

Pruritus

1

1

1

Nausea/vomiting

1

1

1

Mode of delivery

 NVD

 ID

 LSCS

11

1

3

10

2

3

0.816

  1. CLE conventional lumbar epidural, DPE dural puncture epidural, ID instrumental delivery, LSCS lower segment cesarean section, NVD normal vaginal delivery