Total number of patients, n =228 | SS group, n = 113 | DR group, n = 115 | P value* | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | ||||
Before induction | 128.5 ± 16.1 | 125.2 ± 18.2 | 126.5 ± 14.6 | 0.753 |
Before intubation | 122.4 ± 16.5 | 126.3 ± 14.8 | 126.1 ± 13.7 | 0.581 |
1 min after intubation | 129.2 ± 21.3 | 134.5 ± 26.3 | 134.3 ± 26.2 | 0.418 |
5 min after intubation | 114.2 ± 19.9 | 113.5 ± 21.2 | 112.4 ± 21.7 | 0.569 |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | ||||
Before induction | 73.8 ± 11.5 | 76.7 ± 13.8 | 71.9 ± 11.1 | 0.704 |
Before intubation | 75.2 ± 11.2 | 74.7 ± 13.7 | 73.1 ± 13.9 | 0.386 |
1 min after intubation | 81.2± 20.1 | 81.3 ± 22.9 | 84.7 ± 23.5 | 0.851 |
5 min after intubation | 69.1 ± 16.5 | 68.01 ± 15.3 | 66.12 ± 16.4 | 0.648 |
Heart rate (beats/min) | ||||
Before induction | 75.10 ± 13.4 | 77.4 ± 12.5 | 71.1 ± 11.8 | 0.041 |
Before intubation | 76.8 ± 14.1 | 79.4 ± 14.9 | 71.7 ± 11.5 | 0.001 |
1 min after intubation | 83.1 ± 12.8 | 85.3 ± 14.8 | 78.7 ± 14.7 | 0.014 |
5 min after intubation | 76.8 ± 13.1 | 81.1 ± 15.0 | 74.4 ± 14.9 | 0.020 |