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Table 2 Perioperative and outcome data

From: Comparing perioperative magnesium sulphate, lidocaine, and their combination in preventing ventricular arrhythmia in off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting

Variable

Mg group

Lidocaine group

Combination group

Test

P value

Number of vessels

1.37 ± 0.49

1.30 ± 0.46

1.27 ± 0.45

0.35

0.70 (ns)

Ejection fraction,%

41.87 ± 1.87

40.96 ± 2.35

40.67 ± 3.42

1.68

0.19 (ns)

Intraoperative heart rate, beat/min

76.23 ± 6.11

80.57 ± 5.03

75.26 ± 3.13

9.88

< 0.001*

Intraoperative mean arterial pressure, mmHg

77.0 ± 7.41

76.83 ± 5.31

81.70 ± 3.60

7.13

0.001*

Intraoperative PH

7.37 ± 0.07

7.36 ± 0.06

7.36 ± 0.06

0.043

0.958 (ns)

Intraoperative Na+

136.59 ± 6.3

135.81 ± 6.3

136.56 ± 5.6

0.138

0.871 (ns)

Intraoperative K+

3.8 ± 0.50

3.6 ± 0.63

3.7 ± 0.58

0.661

0.519 (ns)

Intraoperative Ca++

8.51 ± 0.44

8.2 ± 0.61

8.2 ± 0.62

1.928

0.152 (ns)

ST elevation, number of patients

5 (16.7%)

5 (16.7%)

3 (10.0%)

0.71

0.69 (ns)

Intraoperative inotropic agents, number of patients

3 (10.0%)

4 (13.3%)

3 (10.0%)

0.22

0.89 (ns)

Intraoperative β-blockers, number of patients

3 (10.0%)

8 (26.7%)

0 (0.0%)

10.15

0.006*

Perioperative aortic balloon pump, number of patients

2 (6.7%)

6 (20.0%)

0 (0.0%)

7.68

0.021*

Perioperative ventricular tachycardia, number of patients

1 (3.3%)

5 (16.7%)

0 (0.0%)

7.50

0.024*

Intraoperative defibrillation, number of patients

0 (0.0%)

2 (6.7%)

0 (0.0%)

4.09

0.12 (ns)

Intraoperative blood transfusion units, number of patients

2.53 ± 0.51

2.54 ± 0.50

2.60 ± 0.62

0.15

0.86 (ns)

Duration of intubation (h)

16.40 ± 0.89

16.83 ± 1.59

16.13 ± 1.57

1.93

0.15 (ns)

ICU stay (h)

50.67 ± 2.69

49.47 ± 2.97

48.33 ± 2.31

2.26

0.11 (ns)

Duration of hospital stay (day)

7.30 ± 0.65

7.10 ± 0.67

7.13 ± 0.82

0.67

0.51 (ns)

  1. Data presented as mean ± SD, or number (%). *Statistically significant at P < 0.05. ns not significant (P > 0.05)