From: Dexamethasone to decrease post-anesthesia sore throat (POST) and hoarseness-which is the most effective route: intravenous, topical, or nebulization? A prospective randomized trial
POST
Hoarseness
Odds ratio
p value
Group I vs C
1.01 (0.42–2.40)
0.57
1.05 (0.46–2.37)
0.532
Group C vs N
1.79 (0.70–4.56)
0.15
3.45 (1.32–9.01)
0.009*
Group I vs N
1.82 (0.73–4.51)
0.14
3.64 (1.42–9.28)
0.005*