Table 1 Inclusion data of patients of the four groups
Variables | Groups | p value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P | M1 | M2 | Z | ||
Age (years) | 46.6±9.3 | 45±9 | 47.4±6.6 | 46.4±5.5 | 0.621 |
Sex | |||||
Males | 22 (62.9%) | 27 (77.1%) | 25 (71.4%) | 29 (82.9%) | 0.269 |
Females | 13 (37.1%) | 8 (22.9%) | 10 (28.6%) | 6 (17.1%) | |
Education level | |||||
Post-graduate | 5 (14.3%) | 4 (11.4%) | 3 (8.6%) | 2 (40%) | 0.749 |
College | 9 (25.7%) | 10 (28.6%) | 12 (34.3%) | 11 (31.4%) | |
High school | 11 (31.4%) | 8 (22.9%) | 13 (37.1%) | 8 (22.8%) | |
Sec school | 4 (11.4%) | 5 (14.3%) | 2 (5.7%) | 7 (20%) | |
Illiterate | 6 (17.2%) | 8 (22.9%) | 5 (14.3%) | 7 (20%) | |
Marital status | |||||
Single | 9 (25.7%) | 11 (31.4%) | 10 (28.6%) | 7 (20%) | 0.861 |
Married | 21 (60%) | 22 (62.8%) | 24 (68.5%) | 28 (80%) | |
Divorced | 3 (8.6%) | 1 (2.9%) | 0 | 0 | |
Widow | 2 (5.7%) | 1 (2.9%) | 1 (2.9%) | 0 | |
Body weight (kg) | 83.7±8.1 | 86.9±6.1 | 87.5±8 | 85.3±7.2 | 0.136 |
Body height (cm) | 167.6±3.9 | 168.7±3.1 | 168.8±3.5 | 168±3.3 | 0.389 |
Body mass index (Kg/m2) | 29.8±2.6 | 30.5±2.4 | 31±2.9 | 30.2±2.1 | 0.208 |
ASA | |||||
Grade I | 32 (91.4%) | 30 (85.7%) | 33 (94.3%) | 31 (88.6%) | 0.662 |
Grade II | 3 (8.6%) | 5 (14.3%) | 2 (5.7%) | 4 (11.4%) | |
Hernia side | |||||
Right | 14 (40%) | 12 (34.3%) | 10 (28.6%) | 16 (45.7%) | 0.485 |
Left | 21 (60%) | 23 (65.7%) | 25 (71.4%) | 19 (54.3%) | |
Associated medical diseases | |||||
CAD | 2 (5.6%) | 1 (2.9%) | 1 (2.9%) | 0 | 0.838 |
DM | 3 (8.6%) | 3 (8.6%) | 4 (11.4%) | 3 (8.6%) | |
Chest | 1 (2.9%) | 3 (8.6%) | 1 (2.9%) | 2 (5.6%) | |
Liver | 1 (2.9%) | 2 (5.6%) | 2 (5.7%) | 1 (2.9%) | |
No | 28 (80%) | 26 (74.3%) | 27 (77.1%) | 29 (82.9%) | |