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Table 1 Patients and clinical characteristics of the three studied groups

From: Sphenopalatine ganglion block with or without greater occipital nerve block for treatment of obstetric post-dural puncture headache after spinal anesthesia: randomized controlled trial

Characteristics

Group C (n = 21)

Group S (n = 21)

Group NAG (n = 21)

P value

Age (years)

26.1 ± 4.15

26.24 ± 4.04

26.14 ± 4.26

0.994

BMI (kg/m2)

26.71 ± 3.21

26.71 ± 2.92

26.38 ± 3.07

0.921

Preoperative hemoglobin level (g/dL)

10 ± 0.94

9.89 ± 0.94

9.99 ± 0.97

0.907

Number of spinal attempts

 One attempt, number (%)

18 (85.7%)

18 (85.7%)

18 (85.7%)

0.760

 Two attempts, number (%)

2 (9.5%)

3 (14.3%)

1 (4.8%)

 Three attempts, number (%)

1 (4.8%)

0 (0%)

2 (9.5%)

Estimated intra-operative blood loss (mL)

1000 ± 142.3

1003.8 ± 149.18

971.43 ± 166.26

0.756

Time interval between LP and PDPH occurrence (hour)

19 ± 7.46

17.14 ± 6.51

20.19 ± 7.76

0.396

  1. Group C control group, Group S bilateral sphenopalatine ganglion block group, Group NAG combined nerve and ganglion block group, n total number of subjects in each group, BMI body mass index, LP lumbar puncture, PDPH post-dural puncture headache
  2. Data were expressed as mean ± SD, number, and percentage
  3. F F for one-way ANOVA test, χ2 chi-square test, P < 0.05 is significant